Mental disorders, often referred to as psychiatric disorders or mental illnesses, encompass a broad range of conditions affecting a person’s emotional, cognitive, and behavioral well-being. These disorders can disrupt an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and daily functioning. Common examples include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and eating disorders. They result from complex interplays of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Treatment options typically involve psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both, with the aim of alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life. Destigmatizing mental health issues, promoting awareness, and seeking timely help are essential steps towards better understanding and managing these conditions.