Renal disorders, also known as kidney diseases, encompass a range of conditions affecting the kidneys’ structure and function. These disorders can result from various factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and genetic predisposition. Common renal disorders include chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury (AKI), nephritis, and kidney stones. Symptoms may include changes in urine output, blood in urine, fatigue, swelling, and high blood pressure. Early detection through regular medical check-ups and appropriate management, such as medication, dialysis, or transplantation, can help mitigate the impact of renal disorders and improve patients’ quality of life.
